Just a Little Fender Bender … by: Derya Anderson, PT, DPT
June 2017
It’s depressing… how could a little fender bender wreak such havoc? Though it’s been months since her accident, Julia still feels dizzy. And she’s exhausted. The focus required in her nursing job wears her out, especially when she’s on the computer. She usually leaves work with a headache, and dragging herself to the gym is hard even the elliptical makes her dizzy. To boot, she’s gained weight. Will she ever feel normal again?
Julia likely has postconcussion syndrome, and contrary to popular belief a concussion can occur without direct trauma to the head. Whiplash from a car accident can cause a concussion as the brain strikes forcefully against the skull and shears neurons that descend from the brain. In the same way, a fall can cause a concussion even without a blow to the head, especially in older adults.
Common symptoms of concussion:
Headache Neck Pain Mood Changes Fatigue Difficulty Sleeping Confusion Sleepiness Sensitivity to light/sound Balance Deficits Nausea Double/blurred vision Focus/memory deficits Dizziness
Figure 1. An example of how whiplash injury can result in concussion by causing the brain to forcefully strike against the skull.
What is PostConcussion Syndrome?
Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, is trauma to the brain significant enough to cause a brief change in mental status or consciousness. Recovery can take weeks to months. If symptoms do not resolve significantly in four weeks, the concussion is termed postconcussion syndrome and you need rehab.
So why do symptoms persist for so long with postconcussion syndrome? The body and brain find ways for you to keep doing what you have to, by compensating for deficits rather than addressing root causes. For example, when you have a deficit in the part of your nervous system that tells your brain where your body is in space, you compensate by relying on vision for balance. This works okay for a while, but dizziness occurs when your vision is over stimulated, such as when you are trying to look around while hiking, or are in a visually stimulating space such as the grocery store or the movie theater.
Longerterm symptoms of concussion:
Loss of libido Low blood pressure Loss of menustration Fatigue Muscle weakness Growth problems (children) Weight gain Early dimentia Chronic headaches/dizziness
Who is affected?
Concussions can occur in older adults, children, athletes at all competitive levels, and among military personnel who sustain blast injuries. In other words, anyone can get a concussion.
How can Physical Therapy help?
When a person experiences dizziness or
balance deficits, the affected systems
need to be trained with specific exercises
at optimal dosages. A physical therapist
trained in concussion rehab has
treatment strategies to reduce your
symptoms. Knowing exactly how much
to do and when is a skill and and an art.
Your physical therapist can guide your
return to physical activity so that you
continue to improve without
exacerbating symptoms.
What to do if you experience a
concussion:
Decrease your screen time.
Try to spend less time looking at a computer screen, phone, or ipad.
Allow yourself rest.
After a concussion, most people feel the need to sleep more than usual. This allows the brain to heal. Give yourself permission to spend extra time sleeping.
Continue to engage in light aerobic exercise.
While vigorous physical exertion may worsen symptoms and delay healing, light aerobic activity can help you heal faster. If you are not sure how much to exert yourself safely, a physical therapist can perform an exertion test to determine how you respond and give you guidelines for how to exercise on your own.
Listen to your symptoms.
Stimulating environments and even changes in head position can provoke symptoms. If you notice triggers like these, allow yourself to experience mild symptoms but avoid situations that cause symptoms to become severe.
Note:
Depression and anxiety are one
of the most common symptoms
following concussion. In 90% of
cases these symptoms resolve
with time. However, in some
cases these symptoms can be
more severe or persistent,
especially if there is a history of
depression or anxiety, or
presence of stressful life events. Many patients benefit from more in depth care in this arena, such as meeting with a psychotherapist in addition to physical therapy to achieve full recovery.
BIKE TO WORK DAY WEDNESDAY, JUNE 28TH!
Jane was a contributing writer for the summer edition of Bike Life Magazine. If you live in Boulder, you probably received a copy at home. Check it out. If not, here’s the link BikeLifeCities.com. The magazine is chock full of information about getting around Boulder walking, biking or taking the bus. You too can help make sustainable transportation an even bigger reality in our community.
A NEW LOOK!
ALTA is getting a face lift! Our parking area, both upper and lower lots, will be redone on July 21st and 22nd. Expect new asphalt, minus mounds of sand, and clearer striping for parking spaces. We are also adding a fence on the east side of the property, and new landscaping around the southeast corner.
The parking lot will be unavailable for you on Friday July 21st. Please allow extra time to find street parking on Canyon Creek or possibly at the old Denny’s to the west of our building. If you need help accessing the building from the south side, please call the front desk and someone will help you into the building.
We are sorry for the inconvenience. But we know you will all appreciate a divot and sand free parking lot in the near future!
ALTA Physical Therapy & Pilates | 3034448707 | AltaTherapies.com
